Monday, March 23, 2015

Metamorphoses II

            In the beginning of Book 4, we have the three daughters of Minyas exchanging stories of unfulfilled love.  The story of Pyramus and Thisbe piqued my interest the most.  Anyone who knows the story of Romeo and Juliet ought to be familiar with most of the elements in this story.  I don’t know much about Shakespeare beyond several works that I have gleaned over in my high school years, but I honestly wouldn’t have guessed the inspiration for one of his more renowned works was pulled heavily from someone else.  I shouldn’t have to detail too many similarities.  Two lovers long to be together, but their respective families won’t allow it.  They steal away to be together, and one commits suicide under the impression that the other has died.  The surviving member kills themselves upon this actual realization, united them in death.  Ovid’s story gives us a much shorter and precise tale, but in a way, the ending gives me a happier sort of feeling.  Pyramus and Thisbe apparently never happened to embrace in love.  I think their first kiss was when Pyramus lay dying.  Truly the inclusion of the gods offers more promise and fulfillment at the end that they will finally be united in death.  I also liked the etiology of the ripening color of mulberries woven in as well.  If that wasn’t originally part of their story, it certainly fits in wonderfully.
            I knew going into the tale of Arachne that it would end up serving as an origin story to spiders.  The name Arachne is obviously a play on arachnid.  I doubt that they came up with her name beforehand, but it would be interesting.  Going through the story, I’m not sure which side to take, but I am leaning toward the gods.  This is one of the few stories where I can slightly agree with the gods’ resolutions.  This woman was personally taught by Minerva to spill wool and tapestries, but denies such divine training.  She basically scoffs at the gods, claims her abilities as her own, and even goes so far as to say her talents exceed those of Minerva.  Minerva accepts this unofficial challenge, and granted Arachne handles herself well at first, she definitely chooses the low road.  Minerva honors her family, and Arachne decides to shed light on many misdeeds the gods are guilty of.  Yes, everyone agrees that her art is magnificent, but she is such a poor sport, she was practically asking for some sort of punishment, and I think she deserved it.  As aforementioned, this is one of the few stories I think the mortal receives their just desserts.
            The story of Cephalus and Procris was mildly depressing.  The earlier tales that the daughters of Minyas spun were slightly familiar to me, which is why they probably didn’t have as much of an impact.  In the beginning, Cephalus was definitely an idiot, going to great lengths to catch his wife with infidelity, and she had been so faithful all this time.  The part that moved me was her loss.  Granted, the circumstances were slightly ridiculous (him practically whispering sweet nothings to the breeze and the boy relaying false ideas of an affair to Procris), it was still a sad ending.  I’m glad she died in peace, but it was tragic that it all happened for practically no reason.  I wonder if readers of the ancient world may have thought that all of it was ultimately his fault, and placed little to no blame on the boy that gave Procris false information.  What I think is great about the ending is that he’s able to finish his story, put his men to tears, and then take charge of the troops.
Questions:
Even though many transformations do their part in explaining the natural world, does the overall theme still unify these stories well enough if these transformations forfeit center stage in the story?
Do you think Arachne deserved her fate? Why or why not?

What is the most moving tale of loss that you have read about so far in Ovid’s stories?  Why?

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